About Cyclohexyl Dimethyl Ethyl Ammonium Bromide
Cyclohexyl dimethyl ethyl ammonium bromide is a quaternary ammonium salt with the chemical formula C10H23BrN. It is synthesized by reacting cyclohexylamine with dimethyl ethylamine in the presence of hydrobromic acid and a suitable solvent. It is commonly used as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis, particularly in the synthesis of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water, methanol, and other polar solvents. It is commonly used as a catalyst in the synthesis of organic compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers.
FAQ
1. Cyclohexyl dimethyl ethyl ammonium bromide is what?
Ans - An organic quaternary ammonium compound is cyclohexyl dimethyl ethyl ammonium bromide (CDMAB). It is a cationic surfactant that is employed in a variety of industrial processes, including those that create detergents, soaps, shampoos, and cosmetics.
2. What characteristics does CDMAB have?
Ans - The molecular weight of CDMAB is 336.41 g/mol, and its boiling and decomposition points are also 216 deg C. At room temperature, it is a white solid that dissolves in water but is insoluble in the majority of organic solvents.
3. For what purposes is CDMAB used?
Ans - In a variety of industrial processes, including the creation of detergents, soaps, shampoos, and cosmetics, CDMAB is employed as a surfactant. As an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic molecules, it is also employed.
4. What safety measures should I take when handling CDMAB?
Ans - As a corrosive substance, CDMAB can seriously irritate the skin and eyes. When handling it, caution should be taken, and protective gear such gloves and safety goggles should be worn.
Key Properties and HandlingCyclohexyl Dimethyl Ethyl Ammonium Bromide presents as a stable crystalline powder, prized for its phase transfer catalyst abilities. It has a melting point above 220C but decomposes prior to boiling. The compound is non-flammable and non-poisonous, with no hazardous transport classification, making it suitable for various laboratory and industrial applications when stored below 200C and in a controlled environment.
Safety and Environmental ConsiderationsThis compound may cause irritation to eyes, skin, and the respiratory system, requiring proper safety precautions during handling. Although it produces no dangerous fumes upon contact with water and is not readily biodegradable, users should avoid releasing it into the environment. Storage in tightly sealed containers, away from oxidizing agents and strong acids, ensures stability and safety.
Applications and BenefitsCyclohexyl Dimethyl Ethyl Ammonium Bromide is extensively used as a phase transfer catalyst and chemical intermediate, enhancing the efficiency of organic synthesis and catalysis. Its solubility in common solvents and high purity level make it valuable in laboratory settings. Reliable storage extends its shelf life to two years, supporting consistent research and production outcomes.
FAQ's of Cyclohexyl Dimethyl Ethyl Ammonium Bromide:
Q: How should Cyclohexyl Dimethyl Ethyl Ammonium Bromide be stored to ensure maximum shelf life and safety?
A: Cyclohexyl Dimethyl Ethyl Ammonium Bromide should be stored tightly sealed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, away from oxidizing agents and strong acids. When stored properly, unopened containers have a shelf life of 24 months from the date of manufacture.
Q: What is the primary usage of Cyclohexyl Dimethyl Ethyl Ammonium Bromide in laboratory and industrial settings?
A: This compound is primarily used as a phase transfer catalyst, chemical intermediate, and laboratory reagent in organic synthesis and catalysis. Its role as a catalyst enhances reaction efficiency and selectivity in various chemical processes.
Q: When handling Cyclohexyl Dimethyl Ethyl Ammonium Bromide, what safety measures should be taken?
A: Appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn to prevent irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Work in a well-ventilated area and avoid releasing the compound into the environment.
Q: Where can Cyclohexyl Dimethyl Ethyl Ammonium Bromide typically be sourced and how is it packaged?
A: The product is commonly manufactured, exported, and supplied in India, typically packaged in HDPE bottles or drums to maintain stability and prevent moisture absorption.
Q: What benefits does Cyclohexyl Dimethyl Ethyl Ammonium Bromide offer in organic synthesis?
A: It acts as an efficient phase transfer catalyst, facilitating reactions between reagents in different phases and improving yields. Its high purity and stable physical properties make it particularly advantageous for use in research and industrial synthesis processes.
Q: How compatible is Cyclohexyl Dimethyl Ethyl Ammonium Bromide with other substances during chemical processes?
A: Cyclohexyl Dimethyl Ethyl Ammonium Bromide is incompatible with oxidizing agents and strong acids, as these can affect its stability and safety. It remains stable under recommended conditions and does not emit hazardous fumes when contacted with water.