Tetra Ethyl Phosphonium Hydroxide Aq. Solution

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Tetra Ethyl Phosphonium Hydroxide Aq. Solution

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Tetra Ethyl Phosphonium Hydroxide Aq. Solution Specification

Poisonous
YES

Application
Phase transfer catalyst, Organic synthesis, Ionic liquids precursor

Taste
Not applicable / Not for consumption

Structural Formula
[Et4P]OH or (C2H5)4POH

Physical Form
Liquid (aqueous solution)

HS Code
29209099

CAS No
15356-79-3

Shape
N/A (aqueous solution)

Melting Point
Not applicable (liquid solution)

Density
1.08 Gram per cubic centimeter(g/cm3)

Refractive Rate
1.370 - 1.382

Molecular Weight
164.22 g/mol (for Tetraethylphosphonium hydroxide anhydrous)

Shelf Life
12-24 months under proper storage

Properties
Strong base; Hydrophilic; Non-volatile; Stable under recommended storage conditions

Smell
Characteristic / Slight amine-like

Product Type
Phosphonium Compound

Ingredients
Tetraethylphosphonium hydroxide, Water

Appearance
Clear to slightly yellowish liquid

Storage
Keep tightly closed, Store at 2-8C, Protect from moisture and light

Solubility
Miscible with water

EINECS No
239-393-8

Ph Level
13 - 14 (highly alkaline)

Usage
Laboratory reagent, Catalyst, Synthesis of organophosphorus compounds

Grade
Analytical / Industrial Grade

Molecular Formula
C8H21OP

Purity
~20% (varies by supplier/specification)

Boiling Point
Not defined (aqueous solution boils near water's boiling point)

Flash Point
Non-flammable aqueous solution

Packaging
HDPE bottles, Glass bottles, 100ml/500ml/1L/5L

Stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions; avoid contamination

Precautionary Statements
Handle with gloves and eye protection; Use under a fume hood

Hazard Statements
Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

pH Value (10% solution)
~13.5

Transport Information
UN 2922, Class 8 (Corrosive), Packing Group II

Decomposition
Decomposes upon heating to release toxic fumes (phosphorus oxides)

Tetra Ethyl Phosphonium Hydroxide Aq. Solution Trade Information

Main Export Market(s)
Central America, Eastern Europe, Asia, South America, Middle East, Western Europe, North America, Australia, Africa

Main Domestic Market
All India

About Tetra Ethyl Phosphonium Hydroxide Aq. Solution

Tetra ethyl phosphonium hydroxide (TEPH) is a quaternary phosphonium salt that when dissolved in water becomes a colourless to light yellow liquid that is soluble in polar solvents such as ethanol and methanol. TEPH is prepared by the reaction of triethyl phosphine with water or aqueous sodium hydroxide. This chemical compound is commonly used in the preparation of various organophosphorus compounds. It is also used as a phase-transfer catalyst in chemical reactions that involve immiscible organic and aqueous phases. Proper protective equipment, such as gloves, safety glasses, and a respirator, should be worn when handling it.

FAQ

1. Tetra Ethyl Phosphonium Hydroxide Aq. Solution is what, exactly?

Ans - A water-soluble organic molecule called tetra ethyl phosphonium hydroxide aq. solution serves as a potent base in organic chemistry. It has an unpleasant smell and ranges in colour from colourless to light yellow.

2. How is Tetra Ethyl Phosphonium Hydroxide Aq. Solution formulated?

Ans - Tetra Ethyl Phosphonium Hydroxide Aq. Solution with the chemical formula C4H12PO3.

3. What uses can Tetra Ethyl Phosphonium Hydroxide Aq. Solution be put to?

Ans - In the deprotonation of organic acids, the synthesis of organic molecules, and the creation of polymers, tetra ethyl phosphonium hydroxide aq. solution is frequently used as a base.

4. How long does Tetra Ethyl Phosphonium Hydroxide Aq. Solution have a shelf life?

Ans - Tetra Ethyl Phosphonium Hydroxide Aq. Solution has a two-year shelf life if kept in a cool, dark environment.

5. How hazardous is Tetra Ethyl Phosphonium Hydroxide Aq. Solution?

Ans - Tetra Ethyl Phosphonium Hydroxide Aq. Solution should only be handled carefully due to its toxicity. When handling this substance, you should always use gloves and protective clothes, and you should make sure to keep kids and pets out of the area.

Versatile Reagent for Synthesis and Catalysis

Tetra Ethyl Phosphonium Hydroxide is valued in laboratory and industrial settings for roles such as a phase transfer catalyst, ionic liquids precursor, and in organophosphorus compound synthesis. Its strong basicity, hydrophilic nature, and water-miscibility make it exceptionally versatile for chemistries requiring robust alkaline conditions, ensuring efficient and consistent reactions.

Safe Handling and Storage Guidelines

Due to its corrosive properties and ability to cause severe skin and eye damage, this solution must be handled with gloves and protective eyewear, and processes should be conducted under a fume hood. Store the tightly sealed bottle in a cool environment (2-8C), away from moisture and direct light, to maintain its efficacy and stability for up to 24 months.

FAQ's of Tetra Ethyl Phosphonium Hydroxide Aq. Solution:

Q: How should Tetra Ethyl Phosphonium Hydroxide Aqueous Solution be handled safely in the laboratory?

A: Always wear appropriate gloves, eye protection, and a lab coat. Handle the solution under a fume hood to avoid inhaling fumes, and avoid any skin or eye contact as it causes severe burns and injury.

Q: What are the primary applications of this product?

A: It is commonly used as a phase transfer catalyst, a reagent in organic synthesis, a precursor for ionic liquids, and in the preparation of organophosphorus compounds.

Q: Where should this chemical be stored for optimal stability?

A: Store the product tightly sealed in either HDPE or glass bottles at a temperature between 2-8C. Keep it away from moisture and direct sunlight to ensure a shelf life of up to 24 months.

Q: What precautions should be observed during transport and storage?

A: Since it is a hazardous, corrosive liquid (UN 2922, Class 8), ensure containers are properly sealed, use correct hazard labeling, and prevent exposure to incompatible substances. Transport in compliance with regulations and avoid contamination.

Q: When does Tetra Ethyl Phosphonium Hydroxide decompose, and what risks are associated?

A: The solution remains stable under recommended conditions but decomposes upon heating, releasing toxic fumes like phosphorus oxides. Therefore, avoid exposing it to heat or open flames.

Q: What are the benefits of using this chemical in synthesis processes?

A: Its strong basicity and hydrophilicity enhance reaction efficiency, especially in processes requiring phase transfer catalysis or the synthesis of highly alkaline compounds, providing reliable and reproducible results.

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